Designed by Sanjay Puri Architects (SPA), the Nokha Village Community Centre, is located in the desert region of Nokha, Rajasthan, India.
In the heart of Rajasthan’s Nokha district, 144 villages intertwine. Fueled by studies of the area’s needs and existing facilities, the clients were keen to have a community center that embraces all ages. The center is a sweeping curvilinear volume, gracefully rising from the northeastern corner, looping around the site to culminate in a north-facing open courtyard.
The main spiral building of 9,000sqft becomes an inclined garden with two varying slopes, allowing it to be used for recreation and gatherings, and offering views of the surrounding desert landscape from the rooftop.
Beneath the garden, at the lower eastern side, there is a small museum with a children’s digital library on the higher western side. The southern side is enveloped in a grass covered earth berm to mitigate heat gain in response to the desert climate, where temperatures of 35 to 40°C are common for 8 months annually. The building forms an open courtyard with an amphitheatre to provide a space for music performances, talks, and social interaction.
The ovoid library is sheathed in natural sandstone screens derived from traditional architecture in Rajasthan, with the stone being sourced from the immediate surrounding area. These screens reduce the heat gain and create different shadow patterns throughout the day. The library serves all the village schools in the region, most of which do not have libraries of their own. The museum is lit indirectly by scooped recesses within the roof garden berms.
To facilitate the servicing of large gatherings, a linear amenity block housing, cafeteria, toilets, stores, and parking flanks the entrance at the northern side.
The rooftop gardens, the stone screens, the north facing courtyard, and southern grass berm collectively reduce the heat gain, rendering the spaces energy efficient. Rainwater harvesting and water recycling make the building and its construction sustainable, using local craftsmen and contract labor with materials available in the region.
A building with a built up area of only 9,000 sq ft (810 sqm) generates a 9,000 sq ft rooftop garden and a 27,000 sq ft open auditorium and, in addition to the enclosed spaces, generates usable space that is four times more than the built space.
Photo Courtesy: Vinay Panjwani
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