Architects Claerhout-Van Biervliet and Adriaan Claerhout Redefine Sustainability and Space with Their Innovative Subterranean Design, Winning Prestigious Accolades in the Process.
Architects Claerhout-Van Biervliet, in collaboration with Adriaan Claerhout, are celebrating a remarkable achievement with the Architizer A+Award 2024, winning in the Private House-Unbuilt category and earning a special mention for sustainability. Their groundbreaking project, Periscope House, has already garnered accolades such as the BLT Award and an honorable mention from the Architecture Masterprize – a testament to its innovative design.
In an era where limited space and environmental consciousness dominate the construction dialogue, Periscope House emerges as a beacon of ingenuity. This extraordinary residence defies convention by being entirely subterranean, offering a radical reimagining of how we interact with our environment.
The Concept of Subterranean Living
At the heart of the Periscope House is a vast central patio and a contour of outdoor spaces – both nestled below ground. This unique architectural choice not only provides excellent thermal insulation against heat and cold but also minimizes the visual impact on the landscape, allowing the home to blend seamlessly into its surroundings.
However, underground living often brings challenges: traditionally, these spaces can feel dark and confining, lacking in natural light and views. The Periscope House brilliantly addresses these drawbacks through a clever design that harnesses both light and perspective.
The Periscope Solution
At the core of this innovation is a dynamic system of movable double mirror structures -think of them as modern-day periscopes. Positioned at a 45-degree angle, these mirrors can be independently raised and adjusted to channel light and views deep into the subterranean levels. During the day, they elevate to invite natural light and scenic vistas, transforming the underground experience into something vibrant and uplifting. When night falls, these mirrors descend, gracefully receding into the landscape.
Sustainability Meets Aesthetics
The Periscope House is not just about enhancing light; it’s also a pioneer in sustainable architecture. The upper mirror structures double as plant containers for hanging gardens, bringing lush greenery into the heart of the building. Powered by solar energy, these mirrors operate on solar-powered engines, rising with the sun and retreating at dusk.
The clever integration of gravity into the design also serves an ecological purpose. When the mirrors descend, they utilize gravitational energy to drive a generator, storing renewable energy in a “gravity battery.” This innovative approach makes the Periscope House a model for sustainable living, using everyday technology in extraordinary ways.
Beyond Residential Design
While the Periscope House primarily serves as a residence, its potential extends far beyond that. Its adaptable design can cater to various functions, including offices, cultural venues, and museums, unlocking new opportunities for the use of underground spaces.
A New Architectural Paradigm
Drawing inspiration from the spatial traditions of Roman and Palladian villas, the Periscope House transcends mere reflection – it revolutionizes how we perceive and interact with our surroundings. This architectural marvel is not just about creating a home; it’s about crafting a sustainable future, reshaping our relationship with the environment and challenging the norms of contemporary living.
As Claerhout-Van Biervliet and Adriaan Claerhout continue to push the boundaries of architectural innovation, the Periscope House stands as a shining example of what’s possible when creativity meets sustainability.
Photo Courtesy: Adriaan Claerhout
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